Kendrick Lamar’s Super Bowl halftime performance was a powerful display of Black cultural resistance, packed with hidden messages. From prison labor symbolism to the American flag formed by Black bodies, his set highlighted systemic oppression and resilience. References to Serena Williams' Crip Walk, SZA’s spiritual connection to water, and Samuel L. Jackson’s Uncle Sam role linked past injustices to present struggles. Kendrick’s line about “40 acres and a mule” underscored the exploitation of Black influence. This performance was more than entertainment—it was a revolutionary statement reclaiming Black history, joy, and power on one of the world’s biggest stages.

This article celebrates the groundbreaking achievements of Dr. Marian Croak, the Black woman who revolutionized communication through her work on Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).